Shallow sandstone and exposed sites. Much of the east sits on Hawkesbury sandstone with shallow, sandy soils. Roots run wide and close to the surface, often following rock joints and old garden walls. When a basement, pool or rock-cut is proposed, the question isn't just how big the Tree Protection Zone is. It's where the roots really are. Non-destructive AirSpade investigation and LiDAR 3D root mapping answer that question with evidence.
Coastal wind and salt. Trees on the clifftops and beachfront ridges grow in hard conditions. Wind-shaped canopies, salt burn and leaning trunks aren't automatically defects, but they do need careful assessment. We use QTRA and ISA TRAQ methods to separate trees that are genuinely high risk from trees that have simply adapted to the coast.
Heritage gardens and significant figs. Old estates, harbourside gardens and heritage conservation areas often carry mature Moreton Bay and Port Jackson figs, Norfolk Island pines and other landmark trees. These trees can shape what is possible on a site. Our reports set out each tree's significance and the protection it needs, so heritage and development considerations can be resolved together.
Tight terrace lots and neighbours' trees. On narrow terrace and semi-detached lots, a single tree next door can control where footings go. We assess neighbouring trees from your side of the boundary and design protection that works in tight spaces. That includes pier footings, bridging beams and hand excavation with hold points.
Street trees and driveways. New crossovers, service connections and front fences frequently run past large street trees. We calculate the impact to AS 4970:2025 and recommend a layout that protects both the tree and your approval.
Steep harbourside blocks. Slopes mean retaining walls, cut and fill, and access for machinery. All of these affect root zones. Our ArborCAD Tree Protection Plans show the protection measures on your plans, so builders know exactly what they can and can't do.